Pennisetum purpureum synonyms, pennisetum purpureum pronunciation, pennisetum purpureum translation, english dictionary definition of pennisetum purpureum. Allelopathic potential of cassia fistula against lactuca. The genus pennisetum is one of that series of paniceae in which sterile branches of the inflorescence are modified into an involucre. Leeke from fertile and malesterile plants at different developmental stages. Effect of cutting interval and cutting height on yield and.
Transcriptome analysis to shed light on the molecular. Evaluation of antidiabetic activity of methanolic extract of pennisetum americanum in alloxan and dexamethasone induced diabetic rats y. Growth substances produced azospirillum on pearlmillet. Provided by ars systematic botany and mycology laboratory. In this study, for selecting and introducing the best drought tolerant genotypes, seven pearl millet and five sorghum genotypes in three locations kerman, jiroft, and bardsir in kerman province were. This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Pennisetum glaucum, bulrush millet, cattail millet, pearl millet type of. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Ijms free fulltext transcriptome analysis to shed light. Pennisetum americanum synonyms, pennisetum americanum pronunciation, pennisetum americanum translation, english dictionary definition of pennisetum americanum. Information about pennisetum americanum in the dictionary, synonyms and antonyms.
Pennisetum americanum synonyms, pennisetum americanum. King grass, a hybrid grass between pearl millet and elephant grass, has many excellent characteristics such as high biomass yield, great stress tolerance, and enormous economic and ecological value, which makes it ideal for development of phytoremediation. Pennisetum definition of pennisetum by the free dictionary. The former is used on less important composites as it is less resource consuming. Nutritional evaluation of high protein genotypes of pearl. Pennisetum a genus of perennial and annual grasses of the family gramineae. Response of pearl millet pennisetum americanum to short. Stems less fibrous, leaves larger, softer, less persistent hairs than on p. Standard for pearl millet flour cxs 1701989 adopted in.
Media in category pennisetum glaucum the following 36 files are in this category, out of 36 total. Night temperatures early in this season were cooler than would. Schumann ex leeke 2n 14, a valuable grain and forage crop. Weed control practices and varying sowing dates effects on. Pennisetum glaucum pearl millet discover life mobile.
It is a hybrid between pearl millet and elephant grass which combines the good qualities of both. The aqueous extracts were prepared from leaf, bark, and fruit of the donor plant. Discover lifes page about the biology, natural history, ecology, identification and distribution of pennisetum glaucum pearl millet discover life mobile. Evaluation of antidiabetic activity of methanolic extract of. It has been grown in africa and the indian subcontinent since prehistoric times. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Pearl millet is widely cultivated in different parts of the world. Description the flour is the product destined for human consumption which is obtained from pearl.
There are more than 100 species of pennisetum, distributed in the tropical and subtropical zones, primarily in africa. Leaves are alternate, simple, blade linear, pubescent and minutely serrated, up to 1. Pdf impact of different harvesting intervals on growth. Collection and evaluation of pearl millet pennisetum americanum. Cytogenetics of a factor for syncyte formation and male. Fermentation for 24 h decreased p pennisetum americanum to shortterm flooding in a moderately sodic soil under field conditions volume 1 issue 3 d.
Population breeding methods in pearl millet improvement. Amino acids in stigmas of pennisetum americanum sciencedirect. Evaluation of antidiabetic activity of methanolic extract. M college of pharmacy, kesanupalli, narasaraopet, guntur. Pennisetum americanum, pennisetum glaucum, pennisetum spicatum pearl millet, or bulrush millet, is the most widely grown among the millets in the semiarid tropics. Flours of the unfermented seeds served as controls.
The cutting intervals were 30, 45 and 60 days between harvests and the cutting heights were 5, 10 and 15 cm above ground level. More than 10 million ha are under cultivation in each of these regions. One portion was not fermented and it served as the control. Media in category pennisetum glaucumthe following 36 files are in this category, out of 36 total. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Pennisetum synonyms, pennisetum pronunciation, pennisetum translation, english dictionary definition of pennisetum. The population improvement programme at icrisat is described, the 2 major methods of selection being halfsib and s1. Fermentation of millet pennisetum americanum and pigeon. Homozygosity for the gene designated ms 2, produced in addition to pollen abortion, plasmodial tapetum, plasmodial pollen mother cells, delayed and asynchronous meiotic development, desynapsis and blockage of meiosis.
This page was last edited on 23 december 2019, at 09. Making a dramatic statement in the landscape, awardwinning pennisetum setaceum purple fountain grass is a showy ornamental grass forming a mound of gracefully, arching, narrow leaves. Leeke plants grown in a controlled environment cabinet. Higherconcentra tions retarded growth, however, and growth stoppedwhenthe concentration reached 1 mg ml data not shown. Endophytic bacillus megaterium bm182 mutated for cadmium. Standard for pearl millet flour cxs 1701989 adopted in 1989. They are known commonly as fountaingrasses fountain grasses. Leeke grains, journal of food science on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips.
Napiergrass, elephant grass pennisetum purpureum prince. Pdf in this chapter, we put emphasis on some insights in genetics. Bana grass department of agriculture and water resources. Pearl millet pennisetum americanum pearl millet is the major millet used for forage in the united states.
This volume was digitized and made accessible online due to deterioration of the original print copy. It also has a fast growth rate and high regeneration ability. Pennisetum americanum in diabetic condition in rats. Definition of pennisetum americanum in the dictionary. Hence, the objective of this study was to assess the growth, morphology, nitrogen uptake, and mineral concentrations of the hybrid napier grass pennisetum purpureum. In the apg iii angiosperm phylogeny group system, the poaceae are in the commelinids clade, order poales. It incorporates selection for resistance to sclerospora graminicola and tolyposporium penicillariae.
Hybrid napier pennisetum perpureum x pennisetum americarnum var. Comparison of different multivariate statistical methods for. Recent archaeobotanical research has confirmed the presence of domesticated pearl millet on the sahel zone of northern mali. The plantscuttings were found free through laboratory testing of brown leaf spot. Pearl millet grains shall be free from abnormal flavours, odours, and living. Immature embryos of pennisetum americanum pearl millet, cultured in the presence of 2,4dichlorophenoxy acetic acid 2,4d produced a paleyellow and compact callus tissue by proliferation of the scutellum. Somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration from suspension. Nuclear gene induced plastid alterations in pennisetum americanum.
An expedition to ghana was undertaken during august 1981 to collect mainly the earlymaturing pearl millet, pennisetum americanum. In addition, millets are glutenfree grains which can be tolerated by coeliac. Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, or visit the webmasters page for free fun content. Effect of processing on flavonoids in millet pennisetum. In mid summer to early fall, the foliage is topped with slender feathery pinkish flowers plumes, up to 15 in. Osmotic adjustment to water stress in pearl millet. Abstract three high protein hp inbred lines 700112, wc. Involucre composed of bristles, free at base pennisetum. Total free amino acids, proline and ascorbic acid increased with salinity. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Pennisetum article about pennisetum by the free dictionary.
Sowing time and timely weed control practices assured less weed crop competition and increase. Leeke, inbred line ip 482, was found to be inherited as a monofactorial recessive phenotype. Pennisetum glaucum synonyms, pennisetum glaucum pronunciation, pennisetum glaucum translation, english dictionary definition of pennisetum glaucum. Drought is the main limiting factor of crops production in major regions of the world. Pennisetum purpureum being grazed in northern australia. Proper usage and audio pronunciation of the word pennisetum americanum. Evolution of neutral and flowering genes along pearl millet pennisetum glaucum domestication. Materials and methods cassia fistula was selected as the donor plant and the receptor plants selected were lactuca sativa, setaria italica and pennisetum americanum. Response of pearl millet pennisetum americanum to shortterm flooding in a moderately sodic soil under field conditions volume 1 issue 3 d. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about napiergrass, elephant grass pennisetum purpureum prince supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles database at daves garden. Pearl millet pennisetum glaucum plant guide usda plants. The spikelets have two flowers and are surrounded by pinnate or smooth bristles. Pearl millet pennisetum americanum leeke management under sheep grazing. Pdf structural characteristics of pennisetum americanum pearl.
Protoplasts from pennisetum americanum resistant to s2aminoethyllcysteine aec were fused with protoplasts of panicum maximum utilizing polyethylene. An earlier name for pennisetum setaceum was phalaris setacea forssk itis, 2012. Sodium chloride salt stress induced metabolic changes in callus. In conclusion, the performance of pearl millet pennisetum americanum l. Pigeon pea cajanus cajan and millet pennisetum americanum used for the study were procured from nsukka market in enugu state, nigeria. Structural characteristics of pennisetum americanum pearl millet using. Synonyms for pennisetum americanum in free thesaurus. The effects of period of fermentation on the chemical composition and selected functional properties of millet pennisetum americanum and pigeon pea cajanus cajan seed flours were examined. The anthers emerge at night on their long filaments and are visible in the morning as a grayish white haze over the sward. Theincreased growthrate result ing from addition oftppwasprobably due to utilization of tpp by the bacteria as a sole. Pennisetum americanum tall grass having cattail like spikes.
Of all the worlds cereals, pearl millet pennisetum glaucum 1 is the sixth most important. Pdf effect of cutting interval and cutting height on. Photo by university of georgia, hosted by the usda nrcs plants. Other millets include proso, foxtail german, and browntop, and these are finding their way into several cover crop or hay mixtures to add diversity. Effect of processing on flavonoids in millet pennisetum americanum flour j. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. The center of diversity, and suggested area of domestication, for the crop is in the sahel zone of west africa. Pdf growth, yield and quality performance of pearl millet. Requiring very little care while providing color and. The plants database includes the following 21 species of pennisetum. A pressurevolume pv and an expressed sap cryoscopic technique were compared for assessing osmotic adjustment to water stress by pearl millet pennisetum americanum l. It is also cultivated in north africa, but on a smaller scale. Materials and methods collection and preparation of extract the plant materials used in this study were pennisetum americanum plant collected fr om the sri venkateswara university, tirupati and identi fied and authenticated taxonomically by dr.
Plants profile for pennisetum purpureum elephant grass. Earlier, indian and african bajra was known as pennisetum typhoides. Pdf forage growth and quality of pearl millet pennisetum. N ratio greater than 50, which is not as favorable as a legume cover crop for releasing scavenged n to a following crop wang and nolte, 2010. Pearl millet is grown mainly for grains in west africa. At present, the physiological and molecular response of king grass to cadmium cd stress is poorly understood. Nuclear gene induced plastid alterations in pennisetum americanum article pdf available in genome 302.
Forage growth and quality of pearl millet pennisetum americanum l. Descended from a wild west african grass, it was domesticated more than 4,000 years ago, probably in what is now the heart of the sahara desert see map, page 80. Pennisetum americanum, pennisetum typhoides, pennisetum glaucum. Effect of cutting interval and cutting height on yield and chemical composition of king napier grass pennisetum purpureum x pennisetum americanum. Read sugars of pearl millet pennisetum americanum l. Pdf hybrid napier pennisetum perpureum x pennisetum. Pearl millet pennisetum glaucum is the most widely grown type of millet. Fermentation of millet pennisetum americanum and pigeon pea. Brasilense plantgrowthsubstances 1019 tpp,increasedmarkedlywhen1,ug oftppwas addedto thenfreemedium. This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below. Teased pieces of the compact callus were placed in a liquid medium on a gyrotory shaker to establish suspension cultures. The present study identifies the protein bound and free amino adds present in the stigmas of pennisetum americanum l.
Forage plants such as pearl millet and sorghum are drought tolerant and suitable for arid regions to grow. Humans and the poaceae family, to which the pennisetum genus belongs, are interdependent. The weed evolved through hybridization of pearl millet with a nonweedy race of p. Pennisetum a genus of old world grasses genus pennisetum liliopsid genus, monocot genus genus of flowering plants having a single cotyledon in. Pakchong 1 regarding the various conditions found in wastewater. In particular, we were interested in the amounts of amino adds present in the form of proteins and those which were in the free amino acid pool. Therefore, any cropweed hybridization carries a risk of increased aggressiveness in the weed. Pdf on jan 1, 2014, mahmood ul hassan and others published growth. Multivariate statistical methods for screening the drought tolerant genotypes of pearl millet pennisetum americanum l.
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