Many authors, starting with the late fifthcentury bc historian thucydides, have accused him of making up stories for entertainment. Xerxes addresses the council of persian leaders, and states his reasons for invading greece. The internet classics archive the history of herodotus. Xerxes according to herodotus encyclopaedia iranica. But mardonius son of gobryas, xerxes cousin and the son of darius sister, was. During four full years from the conquest of egypt he was preparing the army and the things that were of service for the army, and in the course of the fifth year he began his campaign with a host of great multitude. Xerxes dreamed that he was crowned with an olive wreath, the branches spread across the earth and the crown vanished the 3rd dream, in which the magi gave a favourable interpretation 480 bc. Herodotus book also contains ethnographic descriptions of the peoples. The thessalians, when their allies forsook them, no longer wavered, but warmly espoused the side of the medes. The history of herodotus by herodotus, part of the internet.
Herodotus is aware of the fact that xerxes accession was not. Some submitted to persia thinking they wouldnt get hurt. This place is called thermopylae by most of the hellenes, but by the natives and their neighbors pylae. This expedition against athens threatened all of greece. King xerxes lay encamped in trachis in malis and the hellenes in the pass. While they all knew it was coming, they didnt see it in the same way. Xerxes was to march his army to hellas with great pomp and pride, but to come back to the. Artabazanes was the eldest of the first family, and xerxes of the second. Xerxes was master of everything to the north from trachis, and the hellenes of all that lay toward the south on the mainland.
Herodotus, however, states that he is merely reporting what he has been told. Herodotus book 7, why our church no longer plays bethel or hillsong music, pastor explains false teachings duration. Having been overpersuaded to send an expedition against hellas, xerxes. Herodotus has been criticized for the fact that his book includes a large number of obvious legends and fanciful accounts. The history of herodotus by herodotus the internet classics archive. The quarrel between which son should succeed darius in which xerxes i of persia is chosen. Ye know right well what great things they achieved. Here begins book vii called polymnia of herodotus histories. Herodotus the persian wars godleybook vii wikisource, the. But while darius was making preparations against egypt and athens, a great. Subsequent events come under the curse of the great war. Herodotus the histories, book 7, polymnia 8239 battle of thermopylae. Herodotus was a greek writer and geographer credited with being the first historian. The young king inherited a solid empire, which was greater than any before in history.
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